The PRODUCT function in Google Sheets returns the result of multiplying a series of numbers together. This function is useful when you need to calculate the product of multiple factors. Learn how to use this function effectively with our comprehensive guide.
Parameters
factor1: The first factor or range of factors to multiply.factor2, ...: [Optional] Additional factors or ranges to multiply.
Step-by-Step Tutorial
- Using
PRODUCTwith individual numbers:- Example:
=PRODUCT(3, 10, 5) - Result:
150
- Example:
Working with a Single Value, a List, and a Range
PRODUCT accepts numbers one at a time, as a comma-separated list, or as a range — mix and match freely.
- Single value:
=PRODUCT(A1)— just returns the value inA1. - List of values:
=PRODUCT(A1, A2, A3)— ifA1,A2,A3are3,10,5, this returns150. - Range:
=PRODUCT(A1:A10)— multiplies every cell in the range together. - Mixed:
=PRODUCT(A1, A3:A6, 10)— you can combine single cells, ranges, and literal numbers in one call.
Use Cases and Scenarios
- Inventory Management: Calculate the total quantity by multiplying unit price with quantity for each item.
- Financial Projections: Compute the total projected revenue by multiplying sales forecasts with average selling price.
- Loan Repayment: Determine the total interest paid over the life of a loan by multiplying the principal amount with the interest rate.
Related Functions
SUM: Add up a range of numbers.MAX: Find the largest value in a set.MIN: Find the smallest value in a set.